Kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, mfundo yake ndi yakuti kudzera mu chowunikira, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwirizana ndi chipangizo chosonkhanitsira mphamvu ya dzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutentha chipangizo chosonkhanitsira mkati mwa chipangizo chosamutsira kutentha (madzi kapena gasi), kenako kutentha madzi kuti apange mphamvu ya jenereta yoyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi kapena yoyendetsedwa mwachindunji. Njira yopangira mphamvu iyi imagawidwa makamaka m'magulu osonkhanitsa kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutentha kutentha ndi chipangizo chosamutsira kutentha kuyendetsa injini kuti ipange magetsi m'maulumikizano atatu. Mitundu yayikulu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi makina atatu a trough, tower, disc (disc). Mwachitsanzo, tengerani dongosolo la trough, limagwiritsa ntchito zosonkhanitsa zambiri za parabolic zomwe zimakonzedwa motsatizana komanso mofanana kutentha trough, kupanga nthunzi yotentha kwambiri, ndikuyendetsa jenereta ya turbine kuti ipange magetsi. Dongosolo lotere lili ndi ubwino wotulutsa mphamvu yosalala ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mphamvu yoyambira ndi kusuntha kwa peak, pomwe mawonekedwe ake otsimikizika komanso odalirika osungira mphamvu (kusungirako kutentha) amalolanso kupanga mphamvu kosalekeza usiku.

Pakadali pano, ofufuza akugwira ntchito yokonza bwino komanso ndalama zopangira mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuwa mwa kukonza kapangidwe ndi zipangizo za chosonkhanitsa, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya kusintha kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa, komanso kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya kutentha kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza muukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama, ukadaulo wopanga mphamvu ya dzuwa udzakwaniritsa nthawi yayitali yamagetsi okhazikika, ndikulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa ntchito yake m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mu gawo lomanga, ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa ulinso ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsidwa ntchito, sikuti ungaphatikizidwe ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo kuti uwonjezere kukongola ndi kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo, komanso ukhoza kupereka gawo kapena kufunikira konse kwa magetsi panyumbayo. Ponseponse, kupanga mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yokhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, ndipo idzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupereka mphamvu mtsogolo pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira patsogolo ndipo ndalama zikuchepa.

Kulamulira pafupipafupi kwa mayunitsi amphamvu otenthetsera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina amphamvu, cholinga chachikulu chomwe ndi kukwaniritsa kusinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina amphamvu akugwira ntchito bwino. Izi ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa chipangizo chamagetsi otenthetsera FM:

I. Kukwera kwambiri

Kusuntha kwa peak kumatanthauza ntchito yoperekedwa ndi chipangizo chopangira kuti chitsatire kusintha kwa peak ndi chigwa cha katundu kuti chisinthe kutulutsa kwa chipangizo chopangira mwanjira yokonzedweratu komanso motsatira liwiro linalake. Magawo amphamvu a kutentha, makamaka mayunitsi opangidwa ndi malasha ndi mayunitsi opangidwa ndi gasi, mwa kusintha liwiro la kuyaka ndi kuyenda kwa nthunzi kuti zisinthe mphamvu yotulutsa kuti ikwaniritse kufunikira kwa mphamvu nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Chachiwiri, malamulo okhudza ma frequency, malamulo okhudza ma frequency akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: malamulo okhudza ma frequency oyambira ndi achiwiri. 1. Malamulo okhudza ma frequency oyambira: Pamene ma frequency a dongosolo la mphamvu asiyana ndi ma frequency omwe akufuna, jenereta imasintha mphamvu yogwira ntchito kuti ichepetse kusintha kwa ma frequency kudzera mu yankho lokha la dongosolo lolamulira liwiro. Izi zimachitika makamaka kudzera mu dongosolo lolamulira liwiro la jenereta kuti lizidziwike lokha, malinga ndi makhalidwe a chipangizocho.

2. Kulamulira pafupipafupi kwachiwiri: nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mu automatic generation control (AGC), AGC imatanthauza kuti jenereta imatsata malangizo otumizira mphamvu mkati mwa mtundu wosinthira kutulutsa womwe watchulidwa ndikusintha kutulutsa kwa mphamvu nthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi liwiro linalake losinthira kuti ikwaniritse pafupipafupi yamagetsi ndi zofunikira zowongolera mphamvu za mzere wolumikizirana. Ntchito yake ndikuthetsa vuto la kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi ndi kusintha kochepa kwamagetsi, kuti pafupipafupi yamakina ikhale yokhazikika pamlingo wamtengo wabwinobwino kapena pafupi ndi mtengo wabwinobwino. Mwachidule, kusintha pafupipafupi kwamagetsi amagetsi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti makina amagetsi akugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kudzera munjira zosinthira zosinthika komanso njira zaukadaulo, imatha kukwaniritsa kutsata kolondola komanso kuyankha mwachangu ku mphamvu yamagetsi.

Mtundu watsopano wosungira mphamvu ndi kutentha kwa mchere wosungunuka umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga carbon peak. Monga malo osungira kutentha otenthetsera kutentha kwapakati komanso kutentha kwambiri, mchere wosungunuka uli ndi ubwino wa kupanikizika kochepa kwa nthunzi yokhuta, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwambiri, kukhuthala kochepa, kutentha kwakukulu, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, njira yosungira kutentha kwa mchere wosungunuka ili ndi ubwino wogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuteteza chilengedwe chobiriwira, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndiye chisankho choyamba cha ukadaulo waukulu komanso wautali wosungira kutentha kwapakati komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pankhani ya carbon peak, ukadaulo watsopano wosungira mphamvu ndi kutentha kwa mchere wosungunuka umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, kusintha pafupipafupi kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, kubwezeretsanso kutentha ndi zinyalala ndi zina. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa mphamvu zatsopano komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi kuchepa kwa njira yolumikizirana, kuphatikiza mphamvu zatsopano ndi kufunikira kwa kusungira mphamvu, kusungira mphamvu zatsopano zamchere wosungunuka kumatha kusintha malasha.

magetsi obiriwira a gasi oyaka, a mabizinesi amafakitale, mapaki owonetsera kuti apereke kutentha kobiriwira kopanda mpweya wambiri, kuti athandize kukwaniritsa kaboni wochuluka komanso nthawi yatsopano ya chitukuko chapamwamba cha green.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera mu njira zatsopano komanso zodzaza zaukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wotenthetsera ndi kupanga mphamvu monga "photovoltaic + melted salt", "wind power + melted salt", ndi zina zotero, ukadaulo watsopano wotenthetsera wosungira mphamvu za mchere wosungunuka ukhoza kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'paki, ndikufulumizitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito ya Peak Carbon ndi pulogalamu yatsopano yowonetsera ya zero-carbon. ndi pulogalamu yatsopano yowonetsera ya zero-carbon. Mwachidule, ukadaulo watsopano wosungira ndi kutentha wa mchere wosungunuka umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga carbon peak, ndipo umapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika cha carbon.

Kupanga mphamvu ya mchere wosungunuka ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha kwambiri ya mchere wosungunuka kuti usinthe mphamvu yotentha ndikupanga magetsi. Mu makina opangira mphamvu ya mchere wosungunuka, mchere wosungunuka poyamba umatenthedwa kufika kutentha kwakukulu kenako kutentha kumasamutsidwira ku nthunzi ya madzi kudzera mu njira yosinthira kutentha. Nthunzi ya madzi imakula pamene ikutenthedwa ndikuyendetsa turbine, yomwe imayendetsa jenereta kuti ipange magetsi. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mphamvu, nthunzi ya madzi imazizira ndi condenser ndikubwezeretsanso. Kupanga mphamvu ya mchere wosungunuka kuli ndi zabwino zingapo. Choyamba, mchere wosungunuka, monga njira yosamutsira kutentha ndi kusungirako, umadziwika ndi kukhazikika bwino kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa makina opangira mphamvu ya mchere wosungunuka kukhala ndi mphamvu yosintha kutentha bwino komanso yokhazikika. Kachiwiri, ukadaulo wopanga mphamvu ya mchere wosungunuka ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yopanga mphamvu ya photothermal ndi kukonzanso malo opangira mphamvu yotentha, zomwe zimapereka njira yothandiza yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito

mphamvu yoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, kusungirako mphamvu ya mchere wosungunuka kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazochitika zomwe mphamvu yomaliza imafunika ndi mphamvu yotentha, monga kutentha koyera.